Trip Prep
Timing Your Trip
Monthly Weather Planning
Best Weather - Early April to late May (busiest); mid September to mid October
Low Temps Above Freezing - Usually after March; before mid November
Off Season - Early December through early March
Monthly Average Temperatures - Note: the figures shown here were very likely taken at the top of the canyon. Add another 20-25°F to each figure to get an approximate temperature for the bottom of the canyon.
Temperatures Vary Heavily Between the Top & Bottom of the Canyon
Hiking Down to the Colorado River - A 25°F difference between the top and bottom of the canyon is very typical. Always check the weather for both locations before any hike or backpacking trip.
National Weather Service - 7-Day Forecast: Grand Canyon South Rim Village (top of the canyon)
National Weather Service - 7-Day Forecast: Phantom Ranch (bottom of the canyon)
Same Day Comparison: Top vs. Bottom - The screenshot below is simply an example of the weather difference. The top of the canyon may be comfortable and breezy in the mid 70’s, while the bottom is hot and dangerous at 100°+.
JUNE 17, 2019
Grand Canyon - South Rim Village
JUNE 17, 2019
Grand Canyon - Phantom Ranch
When Should I Visit?
The following excerpt was taken from the Grand Canyon Visitor Center website, and I’ve found it to be spot on:
Visit the North Rim Between May and October
The summer season is always the busiest for the Grand Canyon, but the majority of the tourists venture towards the South Rim at this time. If you visit the North Rim, you’ll be able to enjoy a more isolated and personal experience. As an added bonus, the North Rim tends to have cooler temperatures than other areas of the Grand Canyon, providing more relief from the summer heat. The North Rim is also closed during the winter months, so you’re better off planning on visiting this area between the spring and fall anyway.
Check Out the South Rim in the Fall
The most popular area of the Grand Canyon is bound to have crowds year-round, but you can avoid the biggest rush if you choose to visit the South Rim during the fall season. Not only is there less tourism because summer has ended, but the cooler weather can make nature hikes and biking less sweaty.
Visit the West Rim During the Spring
While not officially part of the Grand Canyon National Park, the West Rim has plenty of fun attractions such as whitewater rafting, quality dining, and the 4,000-foot high Skywalk. This area is the most accessible and enjoyable during the spring months before it gets too hot. While most attractions are offered year-round, some close down for the evening. Be sure to get tickets and make arrangements to visit during the daylight hours.
Resources
US News - Best Times to Visit the Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon Visitor Center - The Best Times to Visit, The Worst Times to Visit
Avoiding the Crowds
Know Where the Crowds Are
Make no mistake, the Grand Canyon is crowded. However the VAST majority of foot traffic is limited to the following locations:
The South Rim village area and viewpoints along its designated bus routes
The three main hiking trails that lead down to Phantom Ranch at the bottom of the canyon—South Kaibab, North Kaibab and Bright Angel
Visit as Close to Offseason as Possible
If you’re anywhere near the crowded areas above, you’re going to see a lot of foot traffic. Unfortunately it really kills the vibe at times. Even a stroll down at Phantom Ranch feels more like NYC’s Central Park.
Our Recommendation - if you plan on hiking or backpacking down to the bottom of the canyon, time your trip either during or just outside of the offseason. March, October and November are all great months. Given the distance and elevation gain of these rim-to-rim hikes, you’re better off doing them in cooler weather anyway.
Visit the North Rim
Yes, There’s a Shuttle - It’s a four hour roundabout drive from the South Rim Visitor Center to its North Rim counterpart, BUT you can get a shuttle which runs twice a day during peak season. The North Rim area is always significantly less crowded, and per above, a little cooler in temperature as well.
Trans-CanyonShuttle.com - Rim-to-Rim Hiker Shuttle Schedule & Information
Our Recommendation - If solitude is important to you, one approach would be a rim-to-rim backpacking trip from south to north. Backpack out, and spend an extra day or two to hike around the north rim area while you’re out there. Then take the shuttle back when you’re ready. See our Day HIking and Backpacking sections for more details.
Check Out Lesser Known Hiking Trails at the South Rim
We hiked both Hermits Rest and Horseshoe Mesa during peak season weekends (May and September) on two separate occasions. Both days, we hardly saw anyone on else on the trail. Horseshoe Mesa was especially impressive. See our Day Hiking section for more details.
These Guys Are Doing It Right
Jordan Tarver - Grand Canyon National Park
Backpacking Permits
Reserve in Advance
Fax or Mail Only - Yep, it’s the Information Age, and you still have to fax or mail your application form to get an overnight hiking permit in the Grand Canyon.
The good news is most people aren’t willing to bear this level of inconvenience, so your chances of getting a permit are high as long as you submit your form on time.
Applications are accepted roughly 4.5 months before the month of your intended start date. Detailed instructions are in the NPS links below. May the odds be ever in your favor!
NPS.gov - Backcountry Permits (How to Apply)
GrandCanyonTrust.org - A Guide to Grand Canyon Permits
Last Minute Walk-Ins
Navigating the Waitlist - This wasn’t a difficult method—you simply need three consecutive days at the South Rim Village to inch your way through the waiting list, which understandably a lot of people don’t have.
Per the example below, you’d show up at the Backcountry Information Center in-person on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday if you’re aiming to start your hike by Saturday morning.
Example:
Day 1 - Show up at the Backcountry Information Center in the South Rim Village whenever. Tell them what trail you’d like to hike. Most likely, you’ll have to take a waitlist number and come back the next morning.
Day 2 - Be there at 7:45am. Rangers start calling numbers in order (starting with #1) at 8am sharp. You might get a permit this day, but if it’s peak season, more than likely you’ll have to take a lower number on the list and come back tomorrow.
Day 3 - Seriously though, be there at 7:45am. You should receive your permit by this day.
Day 4 - Start your hike.
Don’t Be Late, or You’ll Lose Everything - The most important tip is to be there at 7:45am for an 8am permit auction. If you show up at 8:05 and miss your number, you’ll lose your spot and days worth of progress along with it. Several numbers called didn’t make it on time, some of which likely had to forego their entire backpacking trip as a result.
Options for Your Permit - As the trip leader, you can have up to six people in your group. If you’re heading down to Phantom Ranch, you’ll have an option of staying either one or two nights. Hint: go with two nights if you have the time, and check out our Backpacking section on how to take advantage of it.
Resources
NPS.gov - Backcountry Permits (How to Apply) - Scroll down to section called Waitlist
Grand Canyon Backcountry Information Center: (928) 638-7875
Note: it’s easy to get someone on the phone here, especially in the afternoon.
Maps
Official Grand Canyon Park Maps
NPS.gov - Grand Canyon Official Park Maps Page
Official park maps & trail guides - North and South Rim
Backcountry hiking map & guide
All Maps
Mappery - South Rim Hiking Map: South Kaibab and Bright Angel Trail
NPMaps - Every Grand Canyon Map You’ll Ever Need
Downloadable official park map
Trail maps - North and South Rim
Village & campground maps
Topographic maps
Budgets
Baseline Essentials
Food
$30 per person per day
Gas
Calculation: (total miles round trip / vehicle MPG) * price of gas
Example trip from Los Angeles: (1,000 / 25) * $4.60 = $184
Park Fees
$35 flat (good for one week)
Firewood
$30 per day
Camping
Grand Canyon Campgrounds
Roughly $20 per night, depending on the campground
$0 per night for camping on BLM Land
EXAMPLE BUDGET FOR A RECENT WEEKEND TRIP (3 PEOPLE)
Trip Parameters
Budget is based on 4 days of adventure including travel time. The trip starts from Los Angeles (384 mi., including driving time in the park), using one car with three people. Travel time begins Friday morning (Day 1) and ends Monday night (Day 4).
Baseline Expenses
Individual Expenses: Food - 2.5 days ($75)
Group Expenses: Gas ($184) + Park Fee ($35) / 3 people = $73 per person
Total: $148 per person
Days 1-4: Camping
Group Expenses: Camping Fees ($0 - BLM Land) + Firewood ($72) / 3 people = $24 per person
Trip Total
$172 per person